They
take the third position after the subject prefix and the
tense-marker. The object prefix shows the receiver of the action
being done in a particular sentence.
Person
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st
|
-ni-
(me)
e.g.
ananiona
(S/he is seeing me)
|
-tu-
(us)
e.g.
Hatuoni
|
2nd
|
-ku-(you)
e.g.anakuona
(S/he is seeing you)
|
-wa-
(you)
anawaona
(S/he is seeing you)
|
3rd
|
-m-
e.g.
anamwona
(S/he is going)
|
-wa-
(them)
e.g.
anawaona
|
N/B:
i. The affixes do not change in the negative form
ii.
For the other classes, replace the 3rd
person pronoun affix with the respective class prefix, i.e. consider
the classes KI-VI
The oject affixes
will be -ki- for singular
and -vi- for plural.
e.g.
Ninakiona
(I am seeing it)- singular
Tunaviona
(We are seeing them)- plural
How do you find
this? I guess you enjoyed learning this like I did. Now on to Our
Exercise
Translate the
following in Swahili.
He is beating her.
I got him
I will see it (class
LI)
Don't call me
Hint: To answer this exercise better ensure you have gone through Swahili Verb I,
II and III
Then, good students
don't go for the web translator before attempting the questions.
Kila
la heri (All
the Best)
Referrences
Habwe J. and Karanja P. (2004) Misingi ya sarufi ya Kiswahili. Phoenix Publishers: Nairobi, Kenya.
Mgullu, R. S. (2008). Mtalaa Wa Isimu: Fonetiki, Fonolojia na Mofolojia ya Kiswahili. Longhorn Publishers: Nairobi Kenya.Mohammed, A. M. (2001). Modern Swahili Grammar. The Jomo Kenyatta Foundation: Nairobi, Kenya.
Mbaabu, J. (1985). Sarufi Ya Kiswahili. Kenya Publishing and Book Marketing Co. Ltd: Nairobi, Kenya
Njanje N. and Njogu K. (2006) Kiswahili kwa Vyuo vya Ualimu. The Jomo Kenyatta Foundation: Nairobi, Kenya.
Njogu, K. et al (2006). Sarufi ya Kiswahili: Uchanganuzi na Matumizi. Jomo Kenyatta Foundation. Nairobi: Kenya
Post a Comment