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The Swahili Verb III

Wednesday, March 26, 20140 comments






Object affixes
They take the third position after the subject prefix and the tense-marker. The object prefix shows the receiver of the action being done in a particular sentence.

Person
Singular
Plural
1st
-ni- (me)
e.g. ananiona (S/he is seeing me)
-tu- (us)
e.g. Hatuoni
2nd
-ku-(you)
e.g.anakuona (S/he is seeing you)
-wa- (you)
anawaona (S/he is seeing you)
3rd
-m-
e.g. anamwona (S/he is going)
-wa- (them)
e.g. anawaona
N/B: i. The affixes do not change in the negative form
ii. For the other classes, replace the 3rd person pronoun affix with the respective class prefix, i.e. consider the classes KI-VI
The oject affixes will be -ki- for singular and -vi- for plural. e.g.
Ninakiona (I am seeing it)- singular
Tunaviona (We are seeing them)- plural
How do you find this? I guess you enjoyed learning this like I did. Now on to Our
Exercise
Translate the following in Swahili.
He is beating her.
I got him
I will see it (class LI)
Don't call me
Hint: To answer this exercise better ensure you have gone through Swahili Verb I, II and III
Then, good students don't go for the web translator before attempting the questions.

Kila la heri (All the Best)


Referrences
Habwe J. and Karanja P. (2004) Misingi ya sarufi ya Kiswahili. Phoenix Publishers: Nairobi, Kenya.
 Mgullu, R. S. (2008). Mtalaa Wa Isimu: Fonetiki, Fonolojia na Mofolojia ya Kiswahili. Longhorn Publishers: Nairobi Kenya.
Mohammed, A. M. (2001). Modern Swahili Grammar.  The Jomo Kenyatta Foundation: Nairobi, Kenya.
Mbaabu, J. (1985). Sarufi Ya Kiswahili. Kenya Publishing and Book Marketing Co. Ltd: Nairobi, Kenya
 Njanje N. and Njogu K. (2006) Kiswahili kwa Vyuo vya Ualimu. The Jomo Kenyatta Foundation: Nairobi, Kenya. 
Njogu, K. et al (2006). Sarufi ya Kiswahili: Uchanganuzi na Matumizi. Jomo Kenyatta Foundation. Nairobi: Kenya

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